Construction of wooden horse to live a simple home





















Material requirements

* All wood used must be dry, old-old, straight and no cracks, not bent and has a degree of humidity of less than 15% and meet the requirements listed in the 1970-NI.5 PKKI.

Roof Construction Works

* The horses, gording, consul, wind ties, klos, rafters, battens and the rest of the roof truss is made of good quality old wood, dry or chapped.
* Board lisplang can use wood or woodplank
* Bolts, nuts, iron strips of material iron / steel.

Size of timber:

* Leg horses - size 8 / 12 cm
* Rodents - size 8 / 12 cm
* Ander - size 8 / 12 cm
* Skoor - size 8 / 12 cm
* Nok - size 8 / 12 cm
* Clamp - 2 x 6 / 12 cm
* Gording - size 8 / 12 cm
* Console - size 8 / 12 cm
* Rafters - size 5 / 7 cm
* Reng - size 3 / 4 cm / 2 / 3 cm depending on the type of tile used
* Listplank wood - size 3 / 30 cm / 2 / 20 cm

Implementation of the Work.

* All wood work to be planed flat and smooth to provide good resolution and little refinement.
* Rafters, rafters installed every 50 cm distance, have water pass according to the slope of the roof, while battens fitted each distance according to the size of the tile.
* The surface of wood that looks (lisplank board, skoor) must be planed flat and slippery, every connection to the attention of the construction of the pen / joint functioning lock.
* The work of wood should be flat, curved, bent

House Plan Uk Land 14 x 21 m





Home design tips to improve the quality of the home stay - healthy and comfortable


A healthy home is a house of practical, durable and energy efficient so as to make life more secure, viable and capable of saving the cost of living.
Make your home deserve a good environment, should not be costly. In fact, there are many ways to improve housing and quality of life that can save you money, as well as utilizing natural resources that are available for your family, for example: the use of fertilizer for fruit trees, water for vegetables, fodder for livestock

By designing, renovating houses using Permaculture principles, building materials and sustainable energy with appropriate technology, of course, the quality of life of residents can be improved and the cost of living can be more suppressed.
Permaculture helps us to understand and create a harmonious integration between nature and humans in ways that are sustainable.
Permaculture can be applied to both urban and rural areas, and to any shape and any size.
Permaculture also apply traditional practices in the management of the integrated nature with modern technology as appropriate.
This is a holistic way (thinking that is basically an individual can find identity, meaning and purpose in life through his relationship with the community, natural environment, and spiritual values​​), kind, friendly environment, the activities to design and build environment , as well as help improve human life, such as: housing, water supply, health, waste reduction, agriculture, energy, aquaculture, rivers, forests, livestock, and others.

Tips To increase the quality of housing:

Make a trellis and planting vines on a trellis around the outside of the house
(Can be done on a wall or fence and the blank space on page)
Cool homes and produce food

Make a pergola around the home (adjusted to ambient conditions)
Provide a trellis vines, and cool the outside of the house

Planting shade trees productive
Provide shade and cool air around the house

Putting the toilet and washing facilities, outside and adjust the direction of the wind
Prevent odor and dirt

Wastewater flows into the filtering productive
Cleaning waste water and running it into a productive plant

Creating ventilation and air flow in a good home
(hot air rises and flows out through the top vents and cool air in through the bottom)
Keeping the house cool without exit fees

Temperature and sound insulation
Adjust the temperature and reduce noise pollution

Prevention of mosquitoes in the bedroom, if possible throughout the house.
Reducing the risk of diseases transmitted through mosquitoes

The placement of windows to get light or sunlight
Adding a light inside the house, reducing eye disorders
(Sunlight is the light that comes from sunlight, daylight and attempted to reproduce a minimum to reduce the incoming sunlight directly)

Windbreak tree that fits around the house or rural
Reduce wind and improve comfort, reduce potential damage from wind

Fish pond near the house
providing food, adjust the temperature and as a place to hold stagnant water

Bamboo Structure, Strong what not. ?


The presence of bamboo in Indonesia such as grains of sand on the beach, many but not so valuable. The lack of utilization in the world of construction / architecture causes bamboo into a commodity which is seen sebalah eyes, but with a portion of the proper use of this material can give a touch of bamboo that culup interesting.

Due to no development of the bamboo so it is not attractive so that people do not like it. Finally, bamboo as an increasingly marginalized position of local materials. It is certainly sad, considering the stock of bamboo in Indonesia is very abundant, but in fact we are still not optimal in use.

Utilization of bamboo must be supported by the efforts of reforestation and management of eco-friendly. We are very concerned to maintain the availability of bamboo, not only for the needs of production, also to increase people's income and environmental quality. Bamboo produces seven times more biomass than forest trees. Besides bamboo grove role in preventing erosion because it can strengthen the bonds holding the particles and soil erosion. Therefore, the utilization of bamboo must be integrated with conservation efforts in order to keep the bamboo is available in sufficient quantity and good quality.

Bamboo has a power that can dipersaingkan with steel. Due to the high flexibility and strength, the structure of bamboo is also an earthquake-resistant buildings. Unfortunately, so far the strength of bamboo has not been matched with a strong connection techniques. Blend of strength, foresight architects, and efficacy of preservatives produces a strong construction, earthquake-resistant, beautiful, and lasting up to tens of years.
From various research, bamboo structures proved to have many advantages. Elastic fiber of clay and very good in the weight-bearing (both compressive load / tensile, shear, and bending). compressive strength of bamboo (quality) together with wood, even better tensile strength than wood. Even with power like this, particular types of bamboo can replace steel as concrete reinforcement.

In the construction of bamboo commonly used bolts 12 mm and fibers (more popular) to connect between the bamboo.

Connection with the bolts should look neat and clean so it looks nicer bamboo construction. To install the bolt, bamboo drilled first, then the bolt is inserted into the bamboo and given a nut, (Post murnya not too hard so the bamboo does not break), Unlike wood, bamboo makes a cavity in particular should be treated so as not to break easily. Bolt creates a connection with the construction that is not rigid, so resistant to earthquakes (because the construction will move following the earthquake vibration direction). This was coupled with light weight so that the overall weight of the structure is not large. This is another advantage of bamboo construction.

Connection with a combination of pegs and palm fiber, type of connection is not rigid, ie, using a combination of nails / pegs tied bamboo fibers. With specific binding technique, the fibers are excellent for tying bamboo structure connection. good bonding fibers in a weight-bearing to the side. In addition to fibers, rattan as a binder can also be a connection. However, because it is not as strong as fibers, then the bond rattan is usually only used in the interior.

Standard Foundation Stone of times to residential

Building foundation is part of the building which serves to receive loads of buildings to be forwarded to the subgrade, type of foundation there are several kinds depending on soil conditions and types of existing buildings.

Here will be discussed regarding the type of foundation stone of foundation partners, the foundation is used for building a floor with standard construction (type of load ie: wall s / d tile roof with good soil conditions).

The composition of the couple:

* Urugan sand, 10 cm thick at the bottom
* Pair aanstamping / empty stone 20 cm thick sand above urugan
* Pair stone trapezoid shape with a mix of stone / sand + mountain + PC cement and lime, usually used composition 1pc: 3KPR: 10 PSR with a height of 1 ms / d 1.5 m (or more depending on the contour of the land)
* Llebar top miniman 30 cm, bottom width depending on the altitude (the higher the width)

Stages in the implementation:

EMPLOYMENT LAND

1. Demolition and Cleanup
2. Cleaning jobs done by removing the grass / soil, waste or other materials that interfere with, cutting down trees and pull out its roots and throw out the location.
3. Soil excavation for the foundation to be adapted to the size of the image, or to the ground hard. When it is necessary to condense the power of good, basic excavation should be compacted / ground.
4. If the excavation depth exceeds the limit must be stockpiled and re-compacted to maximum density.
5. The results of excavation used for stockpiling should be appointed directly to the place planned. While the results of excavation that can not be used for hoarding to be removed.
6. Price unit of work must include all fees jobs, cleaning, rental equipment, stockpiling and disposal of excavation results.


FOUNDATION WORK

1. The foundation of the building used was the foundation stone / rock mountains that meet the technical requirements or appropriate circumstances on the ground.
2. The couple is from the stone foundation, the size of the foundation in accordance with the plan drawing or foundation stone foundation with adhesive sides 1pc: 3kp: 10 ps and then plastered rough, bottom mounted stone foundation empty (aanstamping) 20 cm thick with sand between them side urug , drenched with water until full and dense and pounded until flat.
3. Large gaps between stones are filled with small stones suitable dense.
4. Pair foundation stone not touch each other and there's always glue them hinga meeting.
5. At times a pair of stone had to be prepared for a column of iron Anker, Anker depth of 30 cm and the length should be casted iron that appears above a minimum of 75 cm.

















The foundation stone with additional dolken wood / bamboo terucuk
















































The foundation stone used to

Technical Guidelines for Earthquake Resistant Buildings




Determining the size of the Stairs and Steps for multistory buildings


Stairs to terraced house currently has an important position because it brings prestige to the inhabitants of the building (using a variety of designs as needed).
But now when you make a building with stairs was not a luxury item anymore. This is not because of limited land the development will be up and definitely require stairs.
Households must meet the requirements include:

1. Mounted on an easily accessible area
2. Gets adequate lighting, especially during the day
3. Forms / dimension of the ladder according to the size of a normal step.
4. A simple and proper to use

Corner stairs easily and efficiently undertaken should have a maximum slope of ± 40 º. If you have more than 45 º slope at the time passed it would be dangerous, especially in the down direction. In order to comfortably pass the stairs, optrade size (erect) and aantrede (horizontal) should be comparable.

Calculating the dimensions of the stairs:

1 Aantrade Optrade + 2 = 57 to 60 cm

Consideration
Step length of adults with normal height is average 57-60 cm. According to research at the time of lifting the foot in the vertical direction is required for certain high-power 2-fold when stepping in the horizontal direction.
For example a high-rise buildings with floor 3.50 m
Rung up (optrade) estimated 18 cm.
So the number optrade = 350: 18 = 18, 4 pieces of fruit so that the rounded = 19
optradenya becomes = 350: 19 = 18.4 cm.
This size should be researched properly until the size in millimeters.

According to the formula steps:

1 + 2 aantrade optrade = 57-60 cm

Aantrade width (57 s / d 60) - 2 x 18.4 = 20, 2 s / d 23.2 cm
(Size can be rounded up to between 20 and 23 cm to facilitate the work)

Ladder standard widths:

* Passed a width of ± 80 cm
* 2 people traversed the width of ± 120 cm
* 3 people traversed the width of ± 160 cm


Read more: Determining the size of the Stairs and Steps to multistory buildings ~ Home Design Ideas
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